How does it work?
Hydrogen Click is based on the MQ-8 hydrogen (H2) sensor from Zhengzhou Winsen Electronics Technology, which detects hydrogen’s presence and concentration in the air. The gas sensing layer on the MQ-8 sensor unit is made of Tin dioxide (SnO2), which has lower conductivity in clean air. The conductivity increases as the levels of hydrogen rise. It has a high sensitivity to hydrogen in a wide range suitable for detecting it in concentrations from 100 to 10.000ppm.
Besides a binary indication of the presence of hydrogen, the MQ-8 also provides an analog representation of its concentration in the air sent directly to an analog pin of the mikroBUS™ socket labeled OUT. The analog output voltage the sensor provides varies in proportion to the hydrogen concentration; the higher the hydrogen concentration in the air, the higher the output voltage. Hydrogen Click has a small potentiometer that allows you to adjust the load resistance of the sensor circuit, to calibrate the sensor for the environment in which you’ll be using it.
This Click board™ can be operated only with a 5V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.
Specifications
Type
Gas
Applications
Can be used as a domestic gas leakage alarm, industrial flammable gas alarm, and portable gas detector
On-board modules
MQ-8 – hydrogen sensor from Zhengzhou Winsen Electronics Technology
Key Features
Low power consumption, high sensitivity to hydrogen in wide range, fast response, stable and long life, simple drive circuit, sensitivity adjustment, and more
Interface
Analog
Feature
No ClickID
Compatibility
mikroBUS™
Click board size
M (42.9 x 25.4 mm)
Input Voltage
5V
Pinout diagram
This table shows how the pinout on HYDROGEN Click corresponds to the pinout on the mikroBUS™ socket (the latter shown in the two middle columns).
Onboard settings and indicators
Label | Name | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LD1 | PWR | – | Power LED Indicator |
P1 | – | Populated | Calibration Potentiometer |
Hydrogen Click electrical specifications
Description | Min | Typ | Max | Unit |
---|---|---|---|---|
Supply Voltage | – | 5 | – | V |
Detection Range | 100 | – | 10.000 | ppm |
Operating Temperature Range | -10 | +25 | +70 | °C |
Software Support
We provide a library for the Hydrogen Click as well as a demo application (example), developed using MikroElektronika compilers. The demo can run on all the main MikroElektronika development boards.
Package can be downloaded/installed directly from NECTO Studio Package Manager(recommended way), downloaded from our LibStock™ or found on Mikroe github account.
Library Description
This library contains API for Hydrogen Click driver.
Key functions
-
hydrogen_read_an_pin_value
This function reads results of AD conversion of the AN pin. -
hydrogen_read_an_pin_voltage
This function reads results of AD conversion of the AN pin and converts them to proportional voltage level.
Example Description
The demo application shows the reading of the adc values given by the sensors.
void application_task ( void ) {
uint16_t hydrogen_an_value = 0;
if ( hydrogen_read_an_pin_value ( &hydrogen, &hydrogen_an_value ) != ADC_ERROR ) {
log_printf( &logger, " ADC Value : %urn", hydrogen_an_value );
}
float hydrogen_an_voltage = 0;
if ( hydrogen_read_an_pin_voltage ( &hydrogen, &hydrogen_an_voltage ) != ADC_ERROR ) {
log_printf( &logger, " AN Voltage : %.3f[V]rnn", hydrogen_an_voltage );
}
Delay_ms( 1000 );
}
The full application code, and ready to use projects can be installed directly from NECTO Studio Package Manager(recommended way), downloaded from our LibStock™ or found on Mikroe github account.
Other Mikroe Libraries used in the example:
- MikroSDK.Board
- MikroSDK.Log
- Click.Hydrogen
Additional notes and informations
Depending on the development board you are using, you may need USB UART click, USB UART 2 Click or RS232 Click to connect to your PC, for development systems with no UART to USB interface available on the board. UART terminal is available in all MikroElektronika compilers.
mikroSDK
This Click board™ is supported with mikroSDK – MikroElektronika Software Development Kit. To ensure proper operation of mikroSDK compliant Click board™ demo applications, mikroSDK should be downloaded from the LibStock and installed for the compiler you are using.
For more information about mikroSDK, visit the official page.