Step Down 8 Click

How does it work?

Step Down 8 Click is based on the MAX25232, a mini buck converter from Analog Devices. The MAX25232 features an under-voltage lockout, a soft-start timer, an on-chip oscillator, skip-mode operation, output-voltage overshoot protection, thermal-overload protection, and many more features. This current-mode-controlled buck converter operates at a 2.1MHz frequency, which guarantees no AM band interference, while it can also operate at 400KHz for minimum switching losses and maximum efficiency. While maintaining a 3A output current, it can stay in dropout by running at a 99% duty cycle. Voltage quality can be monitored by the host MCU.

To set the output voltage, this Click board™ uses the MCP4661, an 8-bit I2C digital potentiometer with non-volatile memory. It comes with 256 resistors and 257 wiper positions, while the last position is stored in an EEPROM. By setting the wiper value of resistance, you can set the output voltage of the MAX25232 converter available on the VOUT terminal. The Step Down 8 Click also features an unpopulated 3-pin header that allows you to set an operation mode. If you connect the SYNC pin to a GND or leave it unconnected, the device operates in a highly efficient pulse-skipping mode. If you connect SYNC to a BIAS pin or apply a clock to it, the device is in a forced-PWM mode (FPWM). Switching of modes can be done during the operation.

Step Down 8 Click uses a standard 2-Wire I2C interface of the MCP4661 to communicate with the host MCU, supporting 100KHz, 400KHz, and 3.4MHz frequencies. The I2C address can be set over the ADDR SEL jumpers, where the 0 position is selected by default. There is an EN enable pin to enable the converter and a PG power good pin that allows you to monitor the voltage quality. The Spread-Spectrum feature is an option that can be enabled over the SPS pin, offered to improve the EMI performance of the device. It does not interfere with the external clock applied to the SYNC pin.

This Click board™ can operate with either 3.3V or 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs can use the communication lines properly. Also, this Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used as a reference for further development.

Specifications

Pinout diagram

This table shows how the pinout on Step Down 8 Click corresponds to the pinout on the mikroBUS™ socket (the latter shown in the two middle columns).

Notes	Pin					Pin	Notes
	NC	1	AN	PWM	16	SPS	Spread-Spectrum Enable
Chip Enable	EN	2	RST	INT	15	PG	Power-Good Inicator
ID COMM	CS	3	CS	RX	14	NC
	NC	4	SCK	TX	13	NC
	NC	5	MISO	SCL	12	SCL	I2C Clock
	NC	6	MOSI	SDA	11	SDA	I2C Data
Power Supply	3.3V	7	3.3V	5V	10	5V	Power Supply
Ground	GND	8	GND	GND	9	GND	Ground

Onboard settings and indicators

Step Down 8 Click electrical specifications

Software Support

We provide a library for the Step Down 8 Click as well as a demo application (example), developed using MIKROE compilers. The demo can run on all the main MIKROE development boards.

Package can be downloaded/installed directly from NECTO Studio Package Manager (recommended), downloaded from our LibStock™ or found on Mikroe github account.

Library Description

This library contains API for Step Down 8 Click driver.

Key functions

• stepdown8_set_en_pin Step Down 8 set EN pin state function.

• stepdown8_set_wiper_pos Step Down 8 set wiper position.

• stepdown8_set_output Step Down 8 set output voltage.

Example Description

This library contains API for the Step Down 8 Click driver. This driver provides the functions to set the output voltage treshold.

void application_task ( void )  
 { 
     for ( uint8_t n_cnt = STEPDOWN8_MIN_OUTPUT; n_cnt <= STEPDOWN8_MAX_OUTPUT; n_cnt++ ) 
     { 
         stepdown8_set_output( &stepdown8, ( float ) n_cnt ); 
         log_printf( &logger, " Output voltage %d Vrn", ( uint16_t ) n_cnt ); 
         Delay_ms( 2000 ); 
     } 
 }

The full application code, and ready to use projects can be installed directly from NECTO Studio Package Manager (recommended), downloaded from our LibStock™ or found on Mikroe github account.

Other Mikroe Libraries used in the example:

• MikroSDK.Board
• MikroSDK.Log
• Click.StepDown8

Additional notes and informations

Depending on the development board you are using, you may need USB UART click, USB UART 2 Click or RS232 Click to connect to your PC, for development systems with no UART to USB interface available on the board. UART terminal is available in all MIKROE compilers.

mikroSDK

This Click board™ is supported with mikroSDK – MIKROE Software Development Kit. To ensure proper operation of mikroSDK compliant Click board™ demo applications, mikroSDK should be downloaded from the LibStock and installed for the compiler you are using.

For more information about mikroSDK, visit the official page.